The Greatest Athletes of All Time: A Comprehensive List

By Jack Shaw
Illustration of Tom Brady

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Sports bring people together but also stir riveting debates. For example, who are the greatest athletes of all time? The world has seen incredible feats in basketball, the Olympics and other competitions. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best athletes in human history. From the track to the field, talent, dedication and resilience define greatness. These athletes inspire generations with every game and competition. Fans argue endlessly about who deserves the top spot.

Football (NFL)

While American football is a grueling team sport, you can stand out with your play. Offensive and defensive players deserve recognition when considering the best NFL athletes of all time. The league has evolved, but legends remain timeless. Football combines strategy, physical skill and mental toughness. Fans debate who is the most dominant athlete of all time in the NFL.

1. Tom Brady

Tom Brady
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In the 2000 NFL Draft, the 31 teams used 198 picks before the Patriots finally took Tom Brady. Scouts and general managers didn’t know it then, but the Michigan quarterback would be one of the best quarterbacks ever.

Brady spent 23 years in the league, winning seven Super Bowls and three MVP awards. His career total of 89,214 passing yards may never be matched again. Brady redefined longevity and consistency in professional sports. He remains a role model for aspiring athletes worldwide.

2. Jerry Rice

Receivers and running backs typically have a shorter life span in the NFL. However, you can split Jerry Rice’s career in half and he’d make the Pro Football Hall of Fame with either side. 

The 49ers legend is famous for his longevity, as he spent 20 years in the league. Even when he was with the Raiders, Rice still earned All-Pro honors. If you thought Gentleman Jerry was great in the ‘90s, imagine his greatness in today’s pass-happy league. 

3. Lawrence Taylor

Defensive players deserve love, especially when you’ve got Lawrence Taylor as a linebacker. The former New York Giant was easily among the strongest NFL players, as seen by his day-one dominance.

When he stepped into the league, Taylor changed how coaches view and scheme against the pass rush. Why are left tackles highly valued? They get paid to stop MVP winners like LT.

Men’s Basketball

Basketball has significantly changed since the NBA started in the mid-1940s. Who are the best players of all time in the NBA? While the options are plentiful, these five guys stand out. Basketball requires skill, athleticism and vision and these legends have it all. Each one left a legacy both on and off the court.

1. LeBron James

LeBron James

Image credit Wikimedia Commons

LeBron has remained in discussions for the best current NBA player despite playing for over 20 seasons. If longevity matters, then the kid from Akron has a cemented place on basketball’s Mount Rushmore.

James’ expectations were sky-high coming into the league, but he’s surpassed them with four championships, four MVPs and the most career points for any player. Winning a title with three different franchises is no small feat.

2. Michael Jordan

Without a doubt, he was a superstar. The 1990s are often seen as the NBA’s pinnacle decade, featuring legends like Michael Jordan. He isn’t just a topic for heated NBA debates — many consider him among the best American athletes of all time. Air Jordan won six NBA championships in eight years, thus denying fierce rivals their rings. He definitely was a star The ‘90s were arguably the peak decade for the NBA. Stars like Michael Jordan. 

Additionally, he’s one of only a few athletes to play professionally in multiple sports, as he spent time in Minor League Baseball. With his competitive spirit, Jordan could play any sport he desired. His brand and influence transcend basketball, making him one of the most famous athletes of all time.

3. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

When discussing the best athletes in specific sports, it’s essential to consider their entire bodies of work. Including college basketball accolades puts Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in the upper echelon.

The New York native made his mark by winning three NCAA championships at UCLA. Then, he dominated the NBA by earning six championships, six MVPs and 19 All-Star appearances.

Women’s Basketball

The WNBA has only played since 1997. However, we can pick out three of the greatest female athletes of all time in basketball history. Women’s basketball showcases incredible skill, teamwork and determination. These athletes have paved the way for future generations.

1. Cynthia Cooper

Cynthia Cooper
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When the WNBA began nearly 30 years ago, fans didn’t know greatness was ready to shine. Cynthia Cooper won the first two WNBA MVP awards and helped the Houston Comets win four consecutive championships.

Despite being 34 years old as a rookie, Cooper dominated the guard position. She only played four full seasons, but her time was nothing short of domination.

2. Candace Parker

The recently retired Candace Parker has left an incredible legacy in women’s basketball. In college, Ace led the Tennessee Volunteers to two NCAA championships under the legendary Pat Summitt.

Then, she found immediate success in the WNBA, winning Rookie of the Year and MVP awards in the same season. Parker’s longevity and versatility make her one of the best female athletes of all time. 

3. Diana Taurasi

If there’s a LeBron comparison for the WNBA, it might be Diana Taurasi. The Phoenix Mercury legend has played 21 seasons and is the league’s all-time leading scorer. With 10,646 points in her career, she’s comfortably ahead of Tina Charles and her other competitors.

Taurasi also boasts three championships, two Finals MVPs and 11 All-Star appearances. Despite surpassing 40 years old, she’s still playing at a high level.

Baseball

Baseball players are among the greatest athletes of all time, even if their playing careers started before TV and mass media. Here are the three best to ever do it. Baseball requires both physical skill and strategic thinking, making these athletes stand out in every era. Their influence on the game extends well beyond their statistics.

1. Willie Mays

Willie Mays
Image credit Wikimedia Commons

Like basketball, you must account for a baseball player’s offensive and defensive prowess. All things considered, Willie Mays tops the list. “The Say Hey Kid” earned 12 Golden Glove Awards by locking down center field.

Then, he led the National League in home runs four times. With 660 career home runs, Mayes comfortably ranks sixth on the all-time list. He also boasts longevity with 20 MLB All-Star Game appearances. 

2. Ken Griffey Jr.

In the modern era, Ken Griffey Jr. is in the upper echelon of professional baseball players. Junior totaled 22 seasons with the Mariners, Reds and White Sox and exemplified domination. 

An MVP, seven Silver Slugger Awards and 10 Gold Glove Awards firmly cemented his legacy. Griffey Jr. also earned respect from his peers, as he made the Baseball Hall of Fame with 99.32% of the vote. 

3. Ted Williams

The fundamentals of baseball include hitting the ball to get on base. If you need a hit, call Ted Williams to get the job done. The Boston Red Sox legend hit .344 for his career and is the last player to hit over .400 in a single season.

Teddy Ballgame missed a few seasons due to World War II and the Korean War, so it’s worth wondering how his stats would look if he stayed home.

International Football

The World Cup and other international football competitions are among the world’s most captivating events. What players have stood out in this sport? The global popularity of football ensures that these athletes’ legacies inspire millions. Their dedication and skill have redefined the game over generations.

1. Lionel Messi

Lionel Messi
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The 2022 FIFA World Cup cemented Lionel Messi as football’s most outstanding player. Before that international competition, the Argentine footballer spent 20 years helping Barcelona and Paris Saint-Germain dominate their respective leagues.

With eight Ballon d’Or Awards, he has set a record that no player may ever match. Plus, he has four UCL titles and nearly every award you can get in football.

2. Cristiano Ronaldo

Messi’s primary competition for football’s best is Cristiano Ronaldo. The Portuguese professional is easily among the best and most popular athletes of all time.

With stops at Real Madrid and Juventus, Ronaldo has won multiple UCL titles, La Liga championships and Serie A trophies. He’s second only to Messi in Ballon d’Or accolades, with five wins under his belt. Ronaldo’s rags-to-riches story will forever be historic.

3. Pelé

If you make a Mount Rushmore for international football, including Pelé is necessary. The Brazilian athlete holds the Guinness World Record for most career goals at 1,283. At 1,363 games played, it was rare to see Pelé not score a goal.

The legend established his greatness early by joining the Brazilian national team at just 15 years old. Three FIFA World Cups later, he became an international sensation. 

Hockey

Even hockey legends have left games missing their teeth. These three athletes exemplify the sport as the greatest of all time. Hockey demands speed, strength and strategic awareness, making these players true all-rounders. Their contributions have shaped the game and inspired future generations.

1. Wayne Gretzky

Wayne Gretzky
Image credit Wikimedia Commons

Don’t nickel and dime the Great One — Wayne Gretzky is the best hockey player ever. The Canadian athlete leads the NHL in career goals, assists and points.

With numerous records under his belt, Gretzky played the game like nobody else. Besides personal accolades, he also won four Stanley Cups in the 1980s. Gretzky stands head and shoulders above any center, wing or goalie in his way. 

2. Sidney Crosby

Hockey enthusiasts recognized Sidney Crosby’s potential when he was just a child. Eventually, the Nova Scotia native would live up to the hype and become the sport’s best modern player. 

Since the 2005 NHL Draft, Crosby has won Stanley Cups, Olympic gold medals and IIHF world championships. Sid the Kid’s case contains Ted Lindsay Awards, Conn Smythe Trophies and nearly every accolade under the sun. 

3. Gordie Howe

Before Gretzky and Crosby, Gordie Howe dominated the NHL and the World Hockey Association. Thirty-two seasons in professional leagues make Mr. Hockey one of the best athletes of all time.

In 26 NHL seasons, Howe made the All-Star team 23 times — something Gretzky didn’t achieve. Ultimately, he finished his career with four Stanley Cup titles and six Hart Trophies as NHL’s MVP

Golf

Golf is more than a relaxing weekend hobby — it’s been the livelihood of numerous professionals. Here are three golfers who are among the best athletes of all time. Golfers combine precision, strategy and physical endurance, proving it’s a sport for true athletes. The mental focus required often separates good players from legends.

1. Tiger Woods

Tiger Woods
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Tiger Woods burst onto the scene by winning the Masters Tournament at just 21 years old. For a decade, many considered him among the greatest American athletes of all time. In this stretch, he was untouchable.

Each year, he would win the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship or another major championship. Woods was a prodigy from day one and has easily lived up to the hype.

2. Jack Nicklaus

In the best golfer debate, Jack Nicklaus is the only one who comes close to Tiger. Some traditionalists even put the Golden Bear in first place. Nicklaus boasts 18 major championships in his playing career, which eclipses Woods’ 15.

With 19 runner-up finishes, imagine how his legacy would change with a few more wins on his resume. Regardless, Nicklaus’ place in golf history is permanent.

3. Sam Snead

Like baseball, sometimes you have to turn back the clock to find golf’s greatest athletes of all time. Sam Snead went pro in 1934 — six decades before Woods made the big jump.

In his golf career, the Slammer won the Masters Tournament and the PGA Championship three times apiece. If not for his World War II service, Snead could have accumulated more accolades during his prime. His swing and consistency remain legendary.

Men’s Tennis

If you want to play tennis, you can grab a racket and head to a local court. However, you’d have difficulty beating these three guys on any surface. Tennis requires agility, strategy and endurance, which these legends display in every match. Their rivalries have defined an era and elevated the sport worldwide. Their skill, consistency and mental toughness make them unmatched in history.

1. Novak Djokovic

Novak Djokovic
Image credit Wikimedia Commons

For over two decades, three men have dominated the tennis circuit. Which one is the best? While he is a polarizing figure, Novak Djokovic is simply the greatest ever to play.

The Serbian tennis legend has won 24 Grand Slam titles, including 10 at the Australian Open. If you limited the discussion to hard courts, Djokovic would run away with it. However, another competitor has his number on the grass. 

2. Roger Federer

Roger Federer recently retired, but not before he took the sport by storm in the 2000s. The Swiss great won 20 majors, including eight Wimbledon championships. If the match occurred on grass, you could bet Federer would take home the trophy.

Strong technique and consistency set him apart from the competition. His backhand, serve and fundamentals are what you’d teach to kids learning tennis.

3. Rafael Nadal

The final part of tennis’ three-headed monster is Rafael Nadal. Upon his retirement, the Spaniard won 22 Grand Slam titles and ensured his spot among the sport’s legends.

Fans call him the King of Clay because of his prowess on this court surface. It’s no coincidence that he won the French Open 14 times during his career. Overall, he helped define the golden age of men’s tennis. 

Women’s Tennis

While men have had riveting matches, women’s tennis has earned a place in history. Here are three athletes with a spot among the greatest athletes of all time.

1. Serena Williams

Serena Williams
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Simply put, there’s nobody like Serena Williams. The Florida native turned pro at just 14 years old and quickly rose through the ranks. By age 20, she was the top player worldwide.

Ultimately, Williams won 23 Grand Slam singles titles and routinely dominated the competition. She’s won each major championship in singles and doubles, further cementing her legacy. 

2. Steffi Graf

If the Williams sisters have competition, Steffi Graf tops the conversation. The German athlete established her legacy in 1988 by winning all four majors and an Olympic gold medal.

How’s that for a Golden Slam at just 19 years old? While some players specialize in court surfaces, Graf excelled at any facility. Her aggressiveness earned her significant money and accolades.

3. Martina Navratilova

Before Williams and Graf, Martina Navratilova paved the way for female tennis players. Despite adversity in her upbringing, she persevered to build an illustrious career. Because of Navratilova, modern players better understand nutritional needs and fundamental training.

On the court, the Czech pro dominated in singles and doubles play — something you don’t see often. In the 1980s, Navratilova won every Grand Slam title on the circuit.

NASCAR

Some people discount motorsports when discussing the greatest athletes of all time. However, endurance, strategy and driving abilities mean these three drivers are in the conversation. NASCAR drivers combine reflexes, focus and stamina to excel at the highest levels. Their careers often span decades, proving their skill and adaptability. Their impact on the sport goes far beyond race wins.

1. Jimmie Johnson

Jimmie Johnson
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NASCAR adjusted the Cup Series’ postseason format after Jimmie Johnson won five consecutive championships from 2006 to 2010. However, it didn’t matter because he would win two more titles before his full-time career concluded.

Johnson accomplished nearly everything imaginable on the NASCAR circuit, including two Daytona 500 wins and four Brickyard 400 trophies. With 83 career wins, he’s firmly among the sport’s elite.

2. Jeff Gordon

Who gave Johnson his big break in the Cup Series? He can thank his mentor, Jeff Gordon. The California kid only needed two full-time seasons before earning his first championship in 1995. 

Then, he would rule the sport for well over a decade. Gordon finished his career with four championships, 93 Cup Series wins and three Daytona 500 trophies. On a larger scale, he was instrumental in making NASCAR more mainstream. 

3. Dale Earnhardt

Polarizing, ruthless and beloved — these adjectives describe Dale Earnhardt. The Man in Black won seven championships and 76 races in his 26-year career. However, his NACAR accolades didn’t feel complete until February 15, 1998, when he finally won the Daytona 500.

Earnhardt was gritty and controversial, but he earned the respect of his peers. While his career ended in a fatal crash, the incident influenced NASCAR to make significant safety changes. 

Olympians

When you represent your country on an international stage, it’s a big deal. Gold medals around your neck mean you have a place in sports history. Their dedication inspires millions around the world. Each medal represents years of sacrifice and training. Here are the best Olympic athletes of all time.

1. Michael Phelps

Michael Phelps
Image credit Wikimedia Commons

After the 2008 Summer Olympics, Michael Phelps established himself among the greatest American athletes of all time. That August, he won eight gold medals in team and individual events and set an Olympic record.

The Maryland native totaled 23 gold medals across four Olympics, thus standing alone as the best competitive swimmer ever. Besides the Olympics, he has countless medals from various international competitions.

2. Simone Biles

The legend of Simone Biles has only grown since the 2016 Summer Olympics. With seven gold medals, she’s already at Mount Everest in the world of gymnastics. What sets her apart? Biles’ skills surpass her competition, so the judges critique her routines on a different scale.

Therefore, the Ohio native is literally in a league of her own. If she competes in the 2028 Olympics, BIles could add to her legacy.

3. Usain Bolt

Imagine years of training to compete in a race that lasts 10 seconds. Somehow, Usain Bolt has made it look more straightforward than most think. Across three Olympics, Bolt never lost a race and earned eight gold medals.

The Jamaican sprinter’s tall and slender frame gives him an advantage over most competitors. We may need another generation or two before seeing a sprinter as dominant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who Are Considered the Greatest Athletes of All Time?

The greatest are those who combine talent, consistency and impact in their sport. Names like Michael Jordan, Tom Brady, Serena Williams and Lionel Messi frequently appear on these lists. They didn’t just win — they changed the game and inspired generations.

What Makes an Athlete One of the Most Dominant Athletes of All Time?

Dominance comes from consistently outperforming peers and setting records that may last for decades. Factors include championships, awards, longevity, versatility and influence on the sport. Examples include Wayne Gretzky in hockey and Usain Bolt in sprinting.

Who Are Some of the Best Athletes in the World Across Different Sports?

The best ones excel in multiple ways: skill, physical ability and mental toughness. LeBron James, Tiger Woods, Simone Biles and Lionel Messi are just a few who top the global conversation. Each has left a lasting mark both on and off the field.

Why Is Tom Brady Often Called the GOAT of Football?

Tom Brady is the GOAT of football due to his longevity, consistency and unprecedented achievements. Seven Super Bowl wins, three MVP awards and over 89,000 passing yards highlight a career few can match. He set a new standard for quarterbacks in the NFL.

Which Famous Sports Personalities Have Inspired Beyond Their Sport?

Many famous sports personalities have inspired people off the field. Athletes like Serena Williams, Michael Jordan and Lionel Messi influence fashion, philanthropy and social causes, showing that greatness extends beyond competition.

How Do You Compare Athletes From Different Sports Fairly?

Comparing athletes from different sports is tricky because each sport demands unique skills. Instead of direct comparison, consider dominance, impact, records and legacy. Context, era and competition level also help determine who truly stands out.

Who Is the Greatest Athletes of All Time?

Sports fans are blessed to have seen numerous heroes and influential figures. Which one stands above the rest? Comparing one sport to another is challenging, so it depends on your preference. If you’re a basketball watcher, you may say LeBron James. However, Formula 1 fans could nominate Lewis Hamilton. Regardless, these athletes have set a high standard for future professionals. Each sport requires skill, endurance and mental toughness, so comparing athletes is tough. Greatness isn’t just about records—it’s also influence, longevity and inspiration. Ultimately, the “best” athlete is the one whose achievements resonate most with you.

Jack-Shaw

Jack Shaw

Senior Writer

Jack is an avid outdoorsman with a taste for the finer things. An ideal day for him consists of lounging in a hammock and enjoying a nice glass of rosé.