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Sports bring people together but also stir riveting debates. For example, who are the greatest athletes of all time? The world has seen incredible feats in basketball, the Olympics and other competitions. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best athletes in human history.
Football (NFL)
While American football is a grueling team sport, you can stand out with your play. Offensive and defensive players deserve recognition when considering the best NFL athletes of all time.
1. Tom Brady
In the 2000 NFL Draft, the 31 teams used 198 picks before the Patriots finally took Tom Brady. Scouts and general managers didn’t know it then, but the Michigan quarterback would be one of the best quarterbacks ever. Brady spent 23 years in the league, winning seven Super Bowls and three MVP awards. His career total of 89,214 passing yards may never be matched again.
2. Jerry Rice
Receivers and running backs typically have a shorter life span in the NFL. However, you can split Jerry Rice’s career in half, and he’d make the Pro Football Hall of Fame with either side. The 49ers legend is famous for his longevity, as he spent 20 years in the league. Even when he was with the Raiders, Rice still earned All-Pro honors. If you thought Gentleman Jerry was great in the ‘90s, imagine his greatness in today’s pass-happy league.
3. Lawrence Taylor
Defensive players deserve love, especially when you’ve got Lawrence Taylor as a linebacker. The former New York Giant was easily among the strongest NFL players, as seen by his day-one dominance. When he stepped into the league, Taylor changed how coaches view and scheme against the pass rush. Why are left tackles highly valued? They get paid to stop MVP winners like LT.
Men’s Basketball
Basketball has significantly changed since the NBA started in the mid-1940s. Who are the best players of all time in the NBA? While the options are plentiful, these five guys stand out.
1. LeBron James
LeBron has remained in discussions for the best current NBA player despite playing for over 20 seasons. If longevity matters, then the kid from Akron has a cemented place on basketball’s Mount Rushmore. James’ expectations were sky-high coming into the league, but he’s surpassed them with four championships, four MVPs and the most career points for any player. Winning a title with three different franchises is no small feat.
2. Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan isn’t just a topic for heated NBA debates — many consider him among the best American athletes of all time. Air Jordan won six NBA championships in eight years, thus denying fierce rivals their rings. Additionally, he’s one of only a few athletes to play professionally in multiple sports, as he spent time in Minor League Baseball. With his competitive spirit, Jordan could play any sport he desired.
3. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
When discussing the best athletes in specific sports, it’s essential to consider their entire bodies of work. Including college basketball accolades puts Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in the upper echelon. The New York native made his mark by winning three NCAA championships at UCLA. Then, he dominated the NBA by earning six championships, six MVPs and 19 All-Star appearances.
Women’s Basketball
The WNBA has only played since 1997. However, we can pick out three of the greatest female athletes of all time in basketball history.
1. Cynthia Cooper
When the WNBA began nearly 30 years ago, fans didn’t know greatness was ready to shine. Cynthia Cooper won the first two WNBA MVP awards and helped the Houston Comets win four consecutive championships. Despite being 34 years old as a rookie, Cooper dominated the guard position. She only played four full seasons, but her time was nothing short of domination.
2. Candace Parker
The recently retired Candace Parker has left an incredible legacy in women’s basketball. In college, Ace led the Tennessee Volunteers to two NCAA championships under the legendary Pat Summitt. Then, she found immediate success in the WNBA, winning Rookie of the Year and MVP awards in the same season. Parker’s longevity and versatility make her one of the best female athletes of all time.
3. Diana Taurasi
If there’s a LeBron comparison for the WNBA, it might be Diana Taurasi. The Phoenix Mercury legend has played 21 seasons and is the league’s all-time leading scorer. With 10,646 points in her career, she’s comfortably ahead of Tina Charles and her other competitors. Taurasi also boasts three championships, two Finals MVPs and 11 All-Star appearances. Despite surpassing 40 years old, she’s still playing at a high level.
Baseball
Baseball players are among the greatest athletes of all time, even if their playing careers started before TV and mass media. Here are the three best to ever do it.
1. Willie Mays
Like basketball, you must account for a baseball player’s offensive and defensive prowess. All things considered, Willie Mays tops the list. “The Say Hey Kid” earned 12 Golden Glove Awards by locking down center field. Then, he led the National League in home runs four times. With 660 career home runs, Mayes comfortably ranks sixth on the all-time list. He also boasts longevity with 20 MLB All-Star Game appearances.
2. Ken Griffey Jr.
In the modern era, Ken Griffey Jr. is in the upper echelon of professional baseball players. Junior totaled 22 seasons with the Mariners, Reds and White Sox and exemplified domination. An MVP, seven Silver Slugger Awards and 10 Gold Glove Awards firmly cemented his legacy. Griffey Jr. also earned respect from his peers, as he made the Baseball Hall of Fame with 99.32% of the vote.
3. Ted Williams
The fundamentals of baseball include hitting the ball to get on base. If you need a hit, call Ted Williams to get the job done. The Boston Red Sox legend hit .344 for his career and is the last player to hit over .400 in a single season. Teddy Ballgame missed a few seasons due to World War II and the Korean War, so it’s worth wondering how his stats would look if he stayed home.
International Football
The World Cup and other international football competitions are among the world’s most captivating events. What players have stood out in this sport?
1. Lionel Messi
The 2022 FIFA World Cup cemented Lionel Messi as football’s most outstanding player. Before that international competition, the Argentine footballer spent 20 years helping Barcelona and Paris Saint-Germain dominate their respective leagues. With eight Ballon d’Or Awards, he has set a record that no player may ever match. Plus, he has four UCL titles and nearly every award you can get in football.
2. Cristiano Ronaldo
Messi’s primary competition for football’s best is Cristiano Ronaldo. The Portuguese professional is easily among the best and most popular athletes of all time. With stops at Real Madrid and Juventus, Ronaldo has won multiple UCL titles, La Liga championships and Serie A trophies. He’s second only to Messi in Ballon d’Or accolades, with five wins under his belt. Ronaldo’s rags-to-riches story will forever be historic.
3. Pelé
If you make a Mount Rushmore for international football, including Pelé is necessary. The Brazilian athlete holds the Guinness World Record for most career goals at 1,283. At 1,363 games played, it was rare to see Pelé not score a goal. The legend established his greatness early by joining the Brazilian national team at just 15 years old. Three FIFA World Cups later, he became an international sensation.
Hockey
Even hockey legends have left games missing their teeth. These three athletes exemplify the sport as the greatest of all time.
1. Wayne Gretzky
Don’t nickel and dime the Great One — Wayne Gretzky is the best hockey player ever. The Canadian athlete leads the NHL in career goals, assists and points. With numerous records under his belt, Gretzky played the game like nobody else. Besides personal accolades, he also won four Stanley Cups in the 1980s. Gretzky stands head and shoulders above any center, wing or goalie in his way.
2. Sidney Crosby
Hockey enthusiasts recognized Sidney Crosby’s potential when he was just a child. Eventually, the Nova Scotia native would live up to the hype and become the sport’s best modern player. Since the 2005 NHL Draft, Crosby has won Stanley Cups, Olympic gold medals and IIHF world championships. Sid the Kid’s case contains Ted Lindsay Awards, Conn Smythe Trophies and nearly every accolade under the sun.
3. Gordie Howe
Before Gretzky and Crosby, Gordie Howe dominated the NHL and the World Hockey Association. Thirty-two seasons in professional leagues make Mr. Hockey one of the best athletes of all time. In 26 NHL seasons, Howe made the All-Star team 23 times — something Gretzky didn’t achieve. Ultimately, he finished his career with four Stanley Cup titles and six Hart Trophies as NHL’s MVP.
Golf
Golf is more than a relaxing weekend hobby — it’s been the livelihood of numerous professionals. Here are three golfers who are among the best athletes of all time.
1. Tiger Woods
Tiger Woods burst onto the scene by winning the Masters Tournament at just 21 years old. For a decade, many considered him among the greatest American athletes of all time. In this stretch, he was untouchable. Each year, he would win the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship or another major championship. Woods was a prodigy from day one and has easily lived up to the hype.
2. Jack Nicklaus
In the best golfer debate, Jack Nicklaus is the only one who comes close to Tiger. Some traditionalists even put the Golden Bear in first place. Nicklaus boasts 18 major championships in his playing career, which eclipses Woods’ 15. With 19 runner-up finishes, imagine how his legacy would change with a few more wins on his resume. Regardless, Nicklaus’ place in golf history is permanent.
3. Sam Snead
Like baseball, sometimes you have to turn back the clock to find golf’s greatest athletes of all time. Sam Snead went pro in 1934 — six decades before Woods made the big jump. In his golf career, the Slammer won the Masters Tournament and the PGA Championship three times apiece. If not for his World War II service, Snead could have accumulated more accolades during his prime.
Men’s Tennis
If you want to play tennis, you can grab a racket and head to a local court. However, you’d have difficulty beating these three guys on any surface.
1. Novak Djokovic
For over two decades, three men have dominated the tennis circuit. Which one is the best? While he is a polarizing figure, Novak Djokovic is simply the greatest ever to play. The Serbian tennis legend has won 24 Grand Slam titles, including 10 at the Australian Open. If you limited the discussion to hard courts, Djokovic would run away with it. However, another competitor has his number on the grass.
2. Roger Federer
Roger Federer recently retired, but not before he took the sport by storm in the 2000s. The Swiss great won 20 majors, including eight Wimbledon championships. If the match occurred on grass, you could bet Federer would take home the trophy. Strong technique and consistency set him apart from the competition. His backhand, serve and fundamentals are what you’d teach to kids learning tennis.
3. Rafael Nadal
The final part of tennis’ three-headed monster is Rafael Nadal. Upon his retirement, the Spaniard won 22 Grand Slam titles and ensured his spot among the sport’s legends. Fans call him the King of Clay because of his prowess on this court surface. It’s no coincidence that he won the French Open 14 times during his career. Overall, he helped define the golden age of men’s tennis.
Women’s Tennis
While men have had riveting matches, women’s tennis has earned a place in history. Here are three athletes with a spot among the greatest athletes of all time.
1. Serena Williams
Simply put, there’s nobody like Serena Williams. The Florida native turned pro at just 14 years old and quickly rose through the ranks. By age 20, she was the top player worldwide. Ultimately, Williams won 23 Grand Slam singles titles and routinely dominated the competition. She’s won each major championship in singles and doubles, further cementing her legacy.
2. Steffi Graf
If the Williams sisters have competition, Steffi Graf tops the conversation. The German athlete established her legacy in 1988 by winning all four majors and an Olympic gold medal in the same year. How’s that for a Golden Slam at just 19 years old? While some players specialize in court surfaces, Graf excelled at any facility. Her aggressiveness earned her a lot of money and accolades.
3. Martina Navratilova
Before Williams and Graf, Martina Navratilova paved the way for female tennis players. While her upbringing endured adversity, she persevered to produce an illustrious career. Because of Navratilova, modern players better understand nutritional needs and fundamental training. On the court, the Czech pro dominated in singles and doubles play — something you don’t see often. In the 1980s, Navratilova won every Grand Slam title on the circuit.
NASCAR
Some people discount motorsports when discussing the greatest athletes of all time. However, endurance, strategy and driving abilities mean these three drivers are in the conversation.
1. Jimmie Johnson
NASCAR adjusted the Cup Series’ postseason format after Jimmie Johnson won five consecutive championships from 2006 to 2010. However, it didn’t matter because he would win two more titles before his full-time career concluded. Johnson accomplished nearly everything imaginable on the NASCAR circuit, including two Daytona 500 wins and four Brickyard 400 trophies. With 83 career wins, he’s firmly among the sport’s elite.
2. Jeff Gordon
Who gave Johnson his big break in the Cup Series? He can thank his mentor, Jeff Gordon. The California kid only needed two full-time seasons before earning his first championship in 1995. Then, he would rule the sport for well over a decade. Gordon finished his career with four championships, 93 Cup Series wins and three Daytona 500 trophies. On a larger scale, he was instrumental in making NASCAR more mainstream.
3. Dale Earnhardt
Polarizing, ruthless and beloved — these adjectives describe Dale Earnhardt. The Man in Black won seven championships and 76 races in his 26-year career. However, his NACAR accolades didn’t feel complete until February 15, 1998, when he finally won the Daytona 500. Earnhardt was gritty and controversial, but he earned the respect of his peers. While his career ended in a fatal crash, the incident influenced NASCAR to make significant safety changes.
Olympians
When you represent your country on an international stage, it’s a big deal. Gold medals around your neck mean you have a place in sports history. Here are the best Olympic athletes of all time.
1. Michael Phelps
After the 2008 Summer Olympics, Michael Phelps established himself among the greatest American athletes of all time. That August, he won eight gold medals in team and individual events and set an Olympic record. The Maryland native totaled 23 gold medals across four Olympics, thus standing alone as the best competitive swimmer ever. Besides the Olympics, he has countless medals from various international competitions.
2. Simone Biles
The legend of Simone Biles has only grown since the 2016 Summer Olympics. With seven gold medals, she’s already at Mount Everest in the world of gymnastics. What sets her apart? Biles’ skills surpass her competition, so the judges critique her routines on a different scale. Therefore, the Ohio native is literally in a league of her own. If she competes in the 2028 Olympics, BIles could add to her legacy.
3. Usain Bolt
Imagine years of training to compete in a race that lasts 10 seconds. Somehow, Usain Bolt has made it look more straightforward than most think. Across three Olympics, Bolt never lost a race and earned eight gold medals. The Jamaican sprinter’s tall and slender frame gives him an advantage over most competitors. We may need another generation or two before seeing a sprinter as dominant.
Who Is the Best Athlete of All Time?
Sports fans are blessed to have seen numerous heroes and influential figures. Which one stands above the rest? Comparing one sport to another is challenging, so it depends on your preference. If you’re a basketball watcher, you may say LeBron James. However, Formula 1 fans could nominate Lewis Hamilton. Regardless, these athletes have set a high standard for future professionals.
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Author
Jack Shaw is a senior writer at Modded. Jack is an avid enthusiast for keeping up with personal health and enjoying nature. He has over five years of experience writing in the men's lifestyle niche, and has written extensively on topics of fitness, exploring the outdoors and men's interests. His writings have been featured in SportsEd TV, Love Inc., and Offroad Xtreme among many more publications.
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