Investing for Beginners: Learn How to Make Money Moves

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The modern economic landscape makes it harder for the average person to keep up. You can work hard for money, but you should make money work for you. How can you get the most from your cash? Let your dough grow by learning investing tactics for beginners. Here’s what you need to know for the short- and long-term planning. 

Why Guys Should Learn Investing for Beginners

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Inflation has been a pain in the rear end for decades and has only worsened since the pandemic. Experts say it increased by 8% in 2022, meaning nearly everything in your life has become more expensive. For instance, inflation has increased video game price tags and made your Nintendo Switch 2 less affordable. 

Regardless of your expenses, it’s wise to make your money grow. Promotions or second jobs are nice but can only go so far to help your wallet. You need passive ways to become wealthier, especially as you age. Imagine a world where you can live comfortably in retirement without worrying about working into old age. If all goes well, you might splurge on a Corvette with 500 horsepower for your garage. 

What Is Investing?

Laptop on a table showing stock market performance

First, it’s essential to understand what investing is. This financial strategy involves transferring cash or capital into appreciating assets. From stocks to properties, these investments generate returns over time and can make you wealthier. While risk varies, investing is typically fruitful and can yield lucrative returns due to compound interest. 

This magical word helps your money grow faster over time and makes investing worthwhile. Basically, you earn interest on the amount you invested. Once the second year arrives, interest will accrue on the original investment and money from the first year. It repeats yearly, so starting young can significantly help your financial gains. 

How Can You Get Started With Investing?

Making money sounds great, so how can you get started? Fortunately, numerous ways exist to start a portfolio and set yourself up for success. 

1. High-Yield Savings Account

Having a savings account is sound advice, especially when emergencies arise. How can you take this plan to the next level? You need a high-yield savings account (HYSA) with attractive interest rates. A typical bank or credit union can offer around 4% interest, so compare offers to see what’s best for you. 

The best part about a HYSA is the minimal maintenance. Once you allocate the money, you can passively let it grow until you need it. Depending on your financial institution, the only things to focus on are meeting deposit thresholds or minimum balances. 

2. Retirement Plan

Old man with a white beard and hat

People are saving for retirement earlier than they ever have been. The 2025 Transamerica Retirement Survey says the median Generation Z employee starts saving at 20 years old, much younger than their Gen X and baby boomer counterparts. Here are a few ways to get these ducks in a row:

  • 401(k): If you work full-time, you may have an employer-sponsored retirement plan at your company. Check the employee policy to see if they’ll match your contributions because it’ll feel like free money! These plans let you choose investment options and maintain control. 
  • Traditional IRA: Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are popular among self-employed individuals or those who want extra investment opportunities. This strategy is similar to a 401(k), except you’ll have more control over your money and flexibility. 
  • Roth IRA: You can deduct the money you put into a traditional IRA from your taxes. However, a Roth IRA does the opposite by including your post-tax cash. Therefore, the money is all yours in retirement once you withdraw. 

3. Brokerage Account

If you’re young, you likely have a long road to retirement. How can you make your money work for you sooner? After all, you could save money for fun projects like home gyms or a nice car. A brokerage account would fit your ambitions because you can buy and sell stocks and bonds. 

You can trade as much as you want with minimal contribution or withdrawal restrictions, though you’ll have to pay taxes on your earnings. Some financial institutions have investment minimums, whereas others have removed them to increase accessibility. 

4. Health Savings Account

Some people dream about vacations and fast cars with their investment returns. What about investing for health care funds? A health savings account (HSA) sets aside money for medical expenses, such as surgeries and other hospital stays. You can invest in the same securities as your brokerage and retirement accounts!

An HSA could be worth the investment if you have a high-deductible plan, meaning the insurer makes you pay more out of pocket. It remains in your hands even if you change jobs, thus providing more stability if you’re between plans. 

5. 529 College Savings Plan

Imagine your high schooler just bought a Honda Civic after saving money from their first job. These small cars are generally affordable and reliable, but now their college funds are low. Luckily, you’ve had a 529 college savings plan since they were a child! This account is helpful, considering how expensive tuition has gotten. 

A 529 plan is a wise investment because it has numerous uses over its lifespan. For example, it lets you repay student loans using up to $10,000 for each beneficiary. You can also roll over the funds into a Roth IRA without penalties, so it could be a terrific long-term decision. 

Best Investing Options for Beginners

Once you have an investment account, it’s time to actually invest your cash in assets. What should you pick? Here are a few options.

  • Individual Stocks: Investing in stocks for beginners can be tricky because it comes with high risks. Picking individual tickers can result in significant gains and losses, so be careful. If you choose stocks, consider reliable ones like Microsoft or Amazon. 
  • Bonds: Trying to avoid risk? Your best bet might be bonds. These securities are loans you make to a borrower, such as a company or the government. They’ll repay you the money with interest on a designated date. 
  • Mutual funds: Mutual funds are a solid middle ground if you don’t mind some risk. These pooled assets diversify risk across your portfolio, so one bad day on Wall Street won’t completely tank you. 
  • Real Estate: Real estate offers numerous investment opportunities, such as mutual funds. However, there are other strategies like owning property and renting out rooms. 

Pitfalls to Avoid When Investing

Investing is exciting for beginners because it opens doors to wealth and economic comfort. However, it’s easy to fall for these rookie mistakes:

  • Not investing: Some people transfer money to their Vanguard or Fidelity accounts without actually investing in anything. Once your account is ready, wisely choose your assets to let money grow. 
  • Lack of diversification: Putting all your eggs in one basket could be fruitful, though it includes a ton of risk. Instead, diversify your portfolio across safe and high-yield investment opportunities. 
  • Being too hands-off: Investing is often a hands-off adventure, but you should occasionally check it for rebalancing. This tactic returns your portfolio to its original allocation after market fluctuations. For instance, you could sell high-performing mutual funds to increase your real estate holdings. 
  • Investing more than you can: Before investing, determine how much you can allocate each month. While the returns are tempting, you still need enough for monthly bills and the occasional fun stuff. For instance, experts recommend directing 10% of your income to investment opportunities. 

Making Investing Easier for Beginners 

Investing can be intimidating if you’ve never done it before. However, it’s an excellent way to set up your retirement and meet your financial goals. After all, you’re letting your money do the work for you. If it seems too complex, speak to a financial advisor and let them get you started. 

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Author

With almost 10 years of experience writing about cars, gear, the outdoors and more, Oscar Collins has covered a broad spectrum of topics during his time as a blogger and freelancer. Oscar currently serves as the editor-in-chief of Modded, which he founded to spread his love of cars with an international audience. He's committed to providing high-quality content on a regular basis with readers across the world. You can find his work on Auto News, Gizmodo, Esquire and similar publications.