From Porcupines to Alligators: Exotic Pets You Can Own in Different States

People often daydream about adopting a dog or a cat, but those aren’t the only animals you can have as pets. If you want to bring home an animal you can’t find at a pet store, it’s time to look into the different exotic pets you can own in America. After researching the various exotic animals people adopt and checking your local laws, you’ll bring your new best friend home with confidence.

What Counts as an Exotic Pet?

Exotic pets are generally any wild animal or species that rarely lives in a human’s house. They aren’t available at pet stores because they haven’t undergone generations of domestication. This means there are tons of exotic pet options to choose from around the world.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) regulates exotic animal imports because they sometimes carry diseases, given their wild nature. If you find your new best friend outside the U.S., you’ll likely have to contact an APHIS import specialist to inquire about potential forms and vaccinations.

Most Exotic Pets You Can Own in America

Anyone who wants an animal wildly different from a dog or cat should check their local and state laws regarding exotic pets. You can keep them in mind as you compare the most exotic pets allowed where you live.

1. Foxes

When you start learning about exotic pets you can own, you might start your journey with an animal that’s soft and dog-like. Foxes are an excellent first step into the world of wild animal companions. They’re legally approved as pets in most states, although there are some exceptions to certain species throughout the country. 

Check your state’s laws to see which type of fox you might be able to adopt. They could become the smartest, most playful pet you’ve ever had. You could even end your days strolling around your neighborhood together if you use a leash made with strong Nylon and a harness that securely wraps around your fox’s torso.

2. Tigers

“Tiger King” is just one of the things that inspired people to look into exotic pets in the last decade. Review your state’s laws regarding big cats and exotic species. You might be able to easily get one and hang out with it in your home. As long as you can keep up with their diet and provide a big enough living space, a tiger could become the next beloved member of your family.

3. Alligators

If you live in North Carolina or any of the three other states with no exotic animal laws, you might be able to get that alligator you’ve always wanted. They’re an excellent form of protection if you live in an area with high crime rates. Anyone who sees an alligator inside your fenced-in yard will think twice before breaking in. 

4. Porcupines

Videos of people nuzzling their porcupines with their own go viral on social media. Despite their spiky exterior, porcupines can be affectionate with their owners. Your state laws will provide further clarification if this exotic animal can become part of your family. If they’re legal where you live, learn how to handle porcupines from an expert before bringing your four-legged friend home.

5. Monkeys

You don’t need to arrange a visit to the zoo with your favorite people to see monkeys. They’re some of the most exotic pets people own in America. They’re wild but learn quickly and adapt to indoor living spaces well. It’s another great option if you want a pet who’s more of a companion than a non-domesticated animal. Explore your state’s regulations and potential application process if you want to adopt a capuchin, chimpanzee or squirrel monkey.

6. Prairie Dogs

Prairie dogs are cute exotic pets that people especially adore if they love domesticated dogs. The prairie dog is smart, affectionate and vocal. You’ll have plenty of laughs as you explore life with one of these wild animals by your side. Due to their size and nature, they’re easy to adopt in numerous states. See if your state has an application process before finding an adoption center.

Tips for Getting an Exotic Pet

Once you’ve picked the pet you’d like, it’s time to take the first step toward adoption. If you follow thoughtful preparatory steps, you’ll create the best home possible for your exotic animal.

1. Research Your State’s Laws

People who want an exotic pet should always find out what their state allows or forbids. There’s no singular federal law granting permission for all non-domesticated animals. If you have any questions, contact a local representative of your agricultural branch or wildlife organization. They’ll help you find whoever you need to speak with regarding your specific desired pet.

2. Find a Local Veterinarian Before Adopting

Dogs and cats can go to any veterinarian’s office. Exotic animals require specialists. As you consider which type of animal you want to adopt, look up veterinarians in your region. You might not live close to one who treats alligators, but if a local clinic cares for monkeys, you’ll better understand which exotic pet will have the happiest life in your home. They’ll likely need routine vaccinations and eventual age-related care, so this is a crucial step in exotic animal adoption.

3. Double-Check Your Living Space Requirements

A fox might fit in the same house as a mid-sized dog, but that doesn’t mean it’s the best home for them. Your state’s regulations should help you identify how much living space your future pet will need. Illinois requires at least 32 square feet of free room for a single fox. If you don’t give your animal enough room to run around, they’ll feel cooped up and potentially become aggressive.

You’ll also need to consider the requirements of your living space. You might not be able to get an animal, even from the cute exotic pets, if you pay rent. Talk with your landlord about the pet clause in your lease. They’ll explain if they’ll allow any kind of exotic animal or what you’d need to do to prepare your rental unit for one.

Explore Cute Exotic Pets You Can Own

There are numerous exotic pets you can own, but it’s specific to your state and living situation. Have fun daydreaming about the potential animals that could become your new best friends before researching what’s legal to own in your region. Your state or local government can address any questions you might have, along with your potential landlord. If you get as much information as possible, you’ll feel confident that you’re bringing the right animal home.